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Peak District Reservation Ordinance, 1904
The Peak District Reservation Ordinance, 1904,〔(Text of the Peak District Reservation Ordinance, 1904 )〕 originally enacted as the Hill District Reservation Ordinance,〔(Text of the Hill District Reservation Ordinance )〕〔
〕 is commonly called the Peak Reservation Ordinance () and was a racially based zoning law that reserved part of the Victoria Peak as a place of residence to non-Chinese people except with the consent of the Governor-in-Council.〔〔Wiltshire, Trea. (published 1987 ) (republished & reduced 2003). Old Hong Kong - Volume Two. Central, Hong Kong: Text Form Asia books Ltd. Page 21. ISBN Volume One 962-7283-60-6. pg 21〕 The law was in force from 1904 to 1930. According to Government record, it was "in order that a healthy place of residence may be preserved for all those who are accustomed to a temperate climate and to whom life in the tropics presents the disadvantage of an unnatural environment". Contemporary historians’ views toward the Ordinance vary, with some 〔(香港早期醫療 )〕 attributes the Ordinance to the plague, whereas others〔 attributing it to racial segregation or social status. The debate on the second reading of the Bill is recorded in the ''Hong Kong Hansard'',〔(Hansard for the Legislative Council meeting on 19 April 1904. )〕 which shows that the two Chinese members, Ho Kai and Wei Yuk, did not oppose the Bill but a minority of the "leading Chinese" in the community were against it.
==Background==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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